Description
ASME SA588 Grade K Weathering Resistant Steel Plate is a weathering steel conforming to ASME standards, classified as a high-strength low-alloy structural steel. Its chemical composition includes moderate amounts of copper (approximately 0.25–0.40%), chromium (approximately 0.40–0.65%), and nickel (approximately 0.20–0.50%).

The addition of these alloying elements provides excellent atmospheric corrosion resistance, enabling the gradual formation of a stable, dense oxide film in exposed environments, thereby effectively delaying the corrosion process.
chemical composition
| Element | C (max) | Mn | P | S (max) | Si | Cu | Cr | Ni | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Content (%) | 0.19 | 0.80–1.35 | 0.04–0.15 | 0.05 | 0.15–0.50 | 0.25–0.40 | 0.40–0.65 | 0.40 |
mechanical property
|
sa588 grade k |
|||||||
| Thickness (mm) | Yield Strength (min, MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≤ 100 | 345 | 485–620 | 21 | ||||
| > 100–125 | 325 | 485–620 | 21 | ||||
| > 125–200 | 315 | 485–620 | 21 | ||||
application of SA 588 grade Gr.k steel Sheet
In application fields, SA588 K-grade steel plate is widely used in air preheaters, economizers, railway carriages, container manufacturing, bridge structures, and various construction projects.
For instance, in the railway transportation sector, carriages fabricated from SA588 Hot Rolled K-grade steel sheet exhibit a service life exceeding 30% longer than those made from ordinary carbon steel.
Their long-term operational corrosion depth is typically controlled within 0.1–0.3 mm/10 years, significantly lower than the 0.5–0.8 mm/10 years observed for carbon steel.

In bridge construction, using SA588 Gr.K corten steel plate reduces coating maintenance frequency, saving over 25–30% in maintenance costs every 20 years. It is particularly suitable for steel bridges spanning humid, hot regions or industrial atmospheric environments.
In container manufacturing, SA588 grade k weathering steel plate containers achieve an average service life of 15–20 years-nearly double that of standard carbon steel containers (approximately 8–12 years)-with over 40% less corrosion-related weight loss during long-term transport.
In building structures, the surface rust layer of SA588 hot rolled K-grade steel sheet not only withstands environments with average annual humidity exceeding 70%, but also performs stably in wind-sand and salt-fog regions.
After 2000 hours of salt-fog testing, its corrosion rate is only one-third that of ordinary Q235 steel. Additionally, with a yield strength exceeding 345 MPa, its use in high-rise buildings and heavy-duty structures can reduce steel consumption by 15–20%, significantly lowering overall construction costs.
What is the Difference Between A588 Grade K and SA588 Grade K
Actually, the mechanical composition and chemical properties of the steels are identical and produce standard is the key difference. ASTM, the American Society for Testing and Materials, produce standards that defines limits and parameters on a product's properties and the methods of testing properties.
ASME, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, specific materials are used in the manufacture and construction of particular items.
About Gnee
Gnee has grown over the past decade into an integrated steel company combining R&D, manufacturing, and global trade. We uphold the principles of "quality first, integrity foremost," committed to bringing China-made premium steel to markets worldwide.
Responding to diverse demands, Gnee continuously optimizes its supply chain and technical capabilities to offer customized services and flexible delivery solutions.
Whether it's complex architectural facades or intricate landscape accessories, Gnee supports clients with professionalism and rigorous standards to perfectly blend creativity and functionality.
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