ASTM A709/A709M structural steel plates are engineered for bridge construction and other heavy structural applications, providing high-strength, excellent weldability, and superior corrosion resistance.

Designed to withstand demanding environments, these plates are ideal for girders, decks, supports, and other critical bridge components. Available in multiple grades - Grade 36, Grade 50, Grade 50W, HPS 50W, and HPS 70W - ASTM A709/A709M steel ensures structural integrity, safety, and long service life across diverse climates.
Certified under ASTM standards and compatible with AASHTO M270 specifications, these plates can meet Charpy impact test requirements for specific zones and anticipated service temperatures.
Chemical Composition (Max/Range %)
| Grade | C (%) | Mn (%) | P (%) | S (%) | Si (%) | Cu (%) | Ni (%) | Cr (%) | Mo (%) | V (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 36 | ≤0.26 | 1.35–1.85 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.05 | 0.15–0.40 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Grade 50 | ≤0.23 | 1.35–2.00 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.05 | 0.15–0.40 | 0.20 min | 0.25 min | – | – | – |
| Grade 50W | ≤0.20 | 0.50–1.30 | ≤0.04 | ≤0.05 | 0.30–0.65 | 0.25–0.40 | 0.50 max | 0.50–1.25 | – | 0.10–0.25 |
| HPS 50W | ≤0.12 | 1.50–2.00 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.006 | 0.15–0.50 | 0.90–1.25 | 0.50 max | 0.40–0.65 | 0.08–0.25 | 0.01–0.08 |
| HPS 70W | ≤0.12 | 1.50–2.00 | ≤0.015 | ≤0.006 | 0.15–0.50 | 0.90–1.25 | 0.50 max | 0.40–0.65 | 0.08–0.25 | 0.01–0.08 |
Note: Composition may vary slightly depending on plate thickness and manufacturing method.
Mechanical Properties
| Grade | Yield Strength (MPa) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation 2" (%) | Elongation 8" (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 36 | 250 | 400–550 | 21 | 18 |
| Grade 50 | 345 | 450–650 | 21 | 18 |
| Grade 50W | 345 | 450–650 | 21 | 18 |
| HPS 50W | 345 | 450–620 | 18 | 15 |
| HPS 70W | 485 | 570–720 | 17 | 14 |
Products Specifications
Standards: ASTM A709/A709M
Grades: 36, 50, 50W, HPS 50W, HPS 70W
Dimensions: T 5–350 mm × W 900–4100 mm × L 3000–25000 mm
Supply Conditions: AR = As-rolled, TM = Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing, CR = Controlled Rolling, QT = Quenched & Tempered, N = Normalized
Packing: Steel-framed plywood pallets
Place of Origin: Made in China
MOQ: 50 tons
Transportation: Railway, Sea
Products Applications
Bridge Construction:
Ideal for building bridges of all spans and designs, providing essential strength and durability for girders, decks, and supports.
Highway Infrastructure:
Extensively used in highway projects to enhance safety and long-term performance under extreme weather conditions.
Railway Bridges:
Suitable for railway bridge construction, supporting heavy loads and ensuring reliable transportation.
Urban Infrastructure:
Employed in pedestrian bridges, overpasses, and elevated roadways to improve urban mobility.
Corrosion-Resistant Structures:
Grades such as 50W and HPS 50W are designed for bridges exposed to marine or industrial environments, extending service life and reducing maintenance costs.
Structural Components Beyond Bridges:
Applied in buildings, stadiums, and industrial structures where high-strength, durable steel is required.

What is A709 grade 50W steel?
ASTM A709-50W is a standard specification for structural steel primarily in the fabrication of steel bridges. ASTM A709-50W covers high strength, low allow steel structural shapes, plates and bars.
What is ASTM A709 steel grade?
The ASTM A709 is the Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges and encompasses carbon, high-strength low-alloy, and quenched and tempered alloy steels used as structural plates in the construction of bridges. SSAB offers the following five grades of A709; 36, 50, 50W, HPS 50W and HPS 70W.
What is the difference between ASTM A572 Grade 50 and ASTM A709 Grade 50?
A572 Grade 50: Used in a wide range of structural applications, including buildings, transmission towers, equipment, and general construction. It's not specifically optimized for bridges. A709 Grade 50: Primarily used for bridge construction and other structures where enhanced toughness and weldability are critical.
What is the yield strength of ASTM A709 grade 50?
Grade 50 steel of this specification requires a minimum yield strength of 50 ksi. Used as structural members in bridge building or for similar structures.
What is the difference between ASTM A36 and A709?
ASTM A709 grade 36 is a bridge material wherein carbon adds to the strength and hardenability of the steel. A36 has less than0. 30% carbon and thus, do not possess high hardenability. ASTM A709 grade 36 steel plate has improved corrosion resistance and can be used in outdoor applications.
What is ASTM A572 grade 50 equivalent to?
ASTM A572 Grade 50 is equivalent to several other steel grades, with the most common international equivalents being S355JR (European standard) and Q345B (Chinese standard). The best equivalent depends on the specific project requirements, so it is always best to consult material specifications and a specialist to confirm compatibility.
What is the difference between ASTM A36 and ASTM A572 GR 50?
As mentioned earlier, A36 is steel that has a minimum yield strength of 36,000 PSI. This grade derives its strength from a combination of carbon and manganese. On the other hand, A572-50, for example, is a type of steel with a minimum yield strength of 50,000 PSI.
What is the difference between A572 and s355?
In summary, both ASTM A572 Grade 50 and S355JR are excellent choices for structural steel applications, with ASTM A572 Grade 50 providing higher strength capabilities and S355JR offering versatility and widespread use in European construction projects.
Is A572 steel corrosion resistant?
A572 steel is typically used in structural applications due to its high strength, ductility, weldability and corrosion resistance. These applications include structural sections, reinforcing bars, bridges, skyscrapers and houses.
| Grades Of Carbon and Low-alloy High-strength Steels Supplied By GNEE | |||||
| ASTM/ASME | ASTM A36/A36M | ASTM A36 | |||
| ASTM A283/A283M | ASTM A283 Grade A | ASTM A283 Grade B | ASTM A283 Grade C | ASTM A283 Grade D | |
| ASTM A514/A514M | ASTM A514 Grade A | ASTM A514 Grade B | ASTM A514 Grade C | ASTM A514 Grade E | |
| ASTM A514 Grade F | ASTM A514 Grade H | ASTM A514 Grade J | ASTM A514 Grade K | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade M | ASTM A514 Grade P | ASTM A514 Grade Q | ASTM A514 Grade R | ||
| ASTM A514 Grade S | ASTM A514 Grade T | ||||
| ASTM A572/A572M | ASTM A572 Grade 42 | ASTM A572 Grade 50 | ASTM A572 Grade 55 | ASTM A572 Grade 60 | |
| ASTM A572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASTM A573/A573M | ASTM A573 Grade 58 | ASTM A573 Grade 65 | ASTM A573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASTM A588/A588M | ASTM A588 Grade A | ASTM A588 Grade B | ASTM A588 Grade C | ASTM A588 Grade K | |
| ASTM A633/A633M | ASTM A633 Grade A | ASTM A633 Grade C | ASTM A633 Grade D | ASTM A633 Grade E | |
| ASTM A656/A656M | ASTM A656 Grade 50 | ASTM A656 Grade 60 | ASTM A656 Grade 70 | ASTM A656 Grade 80 | |
| ASTM A709/A709M | ASTM A709 Grade 36 | ASTM A709 Grade 50 | ASTM A709 Grade 50S | ASTM A709 Grade 50W | |
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 50W | ASTM A709 Grade HPS 70W | ASTM A709 Grade 100 | ASTM A709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASTM A709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| ASME SA36/SA36M | ASME SA36 | ||||
| ASME SA283/SA283M | ASME SA283 Grade A | ASME SA283 Grade B | ASME SA283 Grade C | ASME SA283 Grade D | |
| ASME SA514/SA514M | ASME SA514 Grade A | ASME SA514 Grade B | ASME SA514 Grade C | ASME SA514 Grade E | |
| ASME SA514 Grade F | ASME SA514 Grade H | ASME SA514 Grade J | ASME SA514 Grade K | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade M | ASME SA514 Grade P | ASME SA514 Grade Q | ASME SA514 Grade R | ||
| ASME SA514 Grade S | ASME SA514 Grade T | ||||
| ASME SA572/SA572M | ASME SA572 Grade 42 | ASME SA572 Grade 50 | ASME SA572 Grade 55 | ASME SA572 Grade 60 | |
| ASME SA572 Grade 65 | |||||
| ASME SA573/SA573M | ASME SA573 Grade 58 | ASME SA573 Grade 65 | ASME SA573 Grade 70 | ||
| ASME SA588/SA588M | ASME SA588 Grade A | ASME SA588 Grade B | ASME SA588 Grade C | ASME SA588 Grade K | |
| ASME SA633/SA633M | ASME SA633 Grade A | ASME SA633 Grade C | ASME SA633 Grade D | ASME SA633 Grade E | |
| ASME SA656/SA656M | ASME SA656 Grade 50 | ASME SA656 Grade 60 | ASME SA656 Grade 70 | ASME SA656 Grade 80 | |
| ASME SA709/SA709M | ASME SA709 Grade 36 | ASME SA709 Grade 50 | ASME SA709 Grade 50S | ASME SA709 Grade 50W | |
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 50W | ASME SA709 Grade HPS 70W | ASME SA709 Grade 100 | ASME SA709 Grade 100W | ||
| ASME SA709 Grade HPS 100W | |||||
| EN10025 | EN10025-2 | EN10025-2 S235J0 | EN10025-2 S275J0 | EN10025-2 S355J0 | EN10025-2 S355K2 |
| EN10025-2 S235JR | EN10025-2 S275JR | EN10025-2 S355JR | EN10025-2 S420J0 | ||
| EN10025-2 S235J2 | EN10025-2 S275J2 | EN10025-2 S355J2 | |||
| EN10025-3 | EN10025-3 S275N | EN10025-3 S355N | EN10025-3 S420N | EN10025-3 S460N | |
| EN10025-3 S275NL | EN10025-3 S355NL | EN10025-3 S420NL | EN10025-3 S460NL | ||
| EN10025-4 | EN10025-4 S275M | EN10025-4 S355M | EN10025-4 S420M | EN10025-4 S460M | |
| EN10025-4 S275ML | EN10025-4 S355ML | EN10025-4 S420ML | EN10025-4 S460ML | ||
| EN10025-6 | EN10025-6 S460Q | EN10025-6 S460QL | EN10025-6 S460QL1 | EN10025-6 S500Q | |
| EN10025-6 S500QL | EN10025-6 S500QL1 | EN10025-6 S550Q | EN10025-6 S550QL | ||
| EN10025-6 S550QL1 | EN10025-6 S620Q | EN10025-6 S620QL | EN10025-6 S620QL1 | ||
| EN10025-6 S690Q | EN10025-6 S690QL | EN10025-6 S690Q1 | EN10025-6 S890Q | ||
| EN10025-6 S890QL | EN10025-6 S890QL1 | EN10025-6 S960Q | EN10025-6 S960QL | ||
| JIS | JIS G3101 | JIS G3101 SS330 | JIS G3101 SS400 | JIS G3101 SS490 | JIS G3101 SS540 |
| JIS G3106 | JIS G3106 SM400A | JIS G3106 SM400B | JIS G3106 SM400C | JIS G3106 SM490A | |
| JIS G3106 SM490YA | JIS G3106 SM490B | JIS G3106 SM490YB | JIS G3106 SM490C | ||
| JIS G3106 SM520B | JIS G3106 SM520C | JIS G3106 SM570 | |||
| DIN | DIN 17100 | DIN17100 St52-3 | DIN17100 St37-2 | DIN17100 St37-3 | DIN17100 RSt37-2 |
| DIN17100 USt37-2 | |||||
| DIN 17102 | DIN17102 StE315 | DIN17102 EStE315 | DIN17102 TStE315 | DIN17102 WStE315 | |
| DIN17102 StE355 | DIN17102 EStE355 | DIN17102 TStE355 | DIN17102 WStE355 | ||
| DIN17102 StE380 | DIN17102 EStE380 | DIN17102 TStE380 | DIN17102 WStE380 | ||
| DIN17102 StE420 | DIN17102 EStE420 | DIN17102 TStE420 | DIN17102 WStE420 | ||
| DIN17102 StE460 | DIN17102 EStE460 | DIN17102 TStE460 | DIN17102 WStE460 | ||
| DIN17102 StE500 | DIN17102 EStE500 | DIN17102 TStE500 | DIN17102 WStE500 | ||
| DIN17102 EStE285 | |||||
| GB | GB/T700 | GB/T700 Q235A | GB/T700 Q235B | GB/T700 Q235C | GB/T700 Q235D |
| GB/T700 Q275 | |||||
| GB/T1591 | GB/T1591 Q345A | GB/T1591 Q390A | GB/T1591 Q420A | GB/T1591 Q420E | |
| GB/T1591 Q345B | GB/T1591 Q390B | GB/T1591 Q420B | GB/T1591 Q460C | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345C | GB/T1591 Q390C | GB/T1591 Q420C | GB/T1591 Q460D | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345D | GB/T1591 Q390D | GB/T1591 Q420D | GB/T1591 Q460E | ||
| GB/T1591 Q345E | GB/T1591 Q390E | ||||
| GB/T16270 | GB/T16270 Q550C | GB/T16270 Q550D | GB/T16270 Q550E | GB/T16270 Q550F | |
| GB/T16270 Q620C | GB/T16270 Q620D | GB/T16270 Q620E | GB/T16270 Q620F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q690C | GB/T16270 Q690D | GB/T16270 Q690E | GB/T16270 Q690F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q800C | GB/T16270 Q800D | GB/T16270 Q800E | GB/T16270 Q800F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q890C | GB/T16270 Q890D | GB/T16270 Q890E | GB/T16270 Q890F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q960C | GB/T16270 Q960D | GB/T16270 Q960E | GB/T16270 Q960F | ||
| GB/T16270 Q500 | |||||







