What are the mechanical properties of annealed SPA-H steel plates?

Dec 25, 2025 Leave a message

The normal delivery state of SPA-H steel plates (per JIS G 3125) is hot-rolled (as-rolled, AR) or thermo-mechanical control processed (TMCP); their mechanical properties are thickness-dependent, with core tensile, yield, and ductility metrics as follows.

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Core Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3125 Standard)

Thickness (t) Yield Strength (Rp0.2, ≥) Tensile Strength (Rm, ≥) Elongation (A, ≥) Typical Range for Rm
≤6.0 mm 345 MPa 490 MPa 22 % 490–610 MPa
6.0 mm < t ≤16 mm 345 MPa 490 MPa 15 % 490–610 MPa
>16 mm 335 MPa 490 MPa 15 % 490–610 MPa

 

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Supplementary Mechanical Properties

●Impact Toughness: No mandatory JIS G 3125 minimum, but typical values for AR/TMCP SPA-H are ≥27 J at room temperature (20°C); specify Charpy V - notch testing if required for low - temperature applications.

 

●Bending Performance:

t ≤6 mm: Minimum bending radius = 0.5×t (no outer cracks).

t >6 mm: Minimum bending radius = 1.5×t (no outer cracks).

 

●Hardness: Brinell hardness (HBW) is usually 130–180 HBW for AR/TMCP plates, consistent with the ferrite - pearlite microstructure.

 

●Cold - Rolled SPA - H (Thin Strips, ≤3 mm): In the normal cold - rolled (CR) state, yield strength is 20–30% higher than hot - rolled (≈420–450 MPa), tensile strength is ≈520–550 MPa, and elongation is 18–20% (lower than annealed cold - rolled plates).

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Key Notes

These are the standard minimums; actual mill test reports (MTRs) may show higher values.

TMCP plates have slightly finer grains than as - rolled ones, which can improve toughness without reducing strength.

For thin strips (<3 mm), a tensile strength of ≥510 MPa is acceptable by mutual agreement between the buyer and supplier.

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