ASTM A423 Grade 1 weathering steel pipes are widely applied in outdoor sculptures. ASTM A423 Grade 1 Corten steel tubes are also commonly used in bridges and other large-scale structural projects.

The alloying elements contained in this Corten steel tube include carbon, phosphorus, manganese, sulfur, copper, and silicon. The relatively high levels of these alloy elements in ASTM A423 Grade 1 ERW Corten steel tubes provide enhanced resistance to oxidation, pitting in acidic environments, crevice corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking.
In addition, these tubes exhibit outstanding strength and durability, even under severe service conditions. A423 Grade 1 tubes are especially suitable for highly corrosive environments and are extensively used in industrial sectors such as sugar mills and processing plants.
Specification of ASTM A423 Corten Steel Grade 1 Pipes & Tubes
Size Range: ½" OD to 16" OD
Standards: ASTM A423 / ASME SA423
Grade: ASTM A423 GR 1 / ASME SA423 GR 1
Type: Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic, Honed Tubes
Length: Single Random, Double Random, and Customized Lengths
Material Type: Weathering Steel
Ends: Plain End, Beveled End, Threaded End
Chemical Composition of ASTM A423 Corten Steel Grade 1 Pipes & Tubes
| Element | C % | Mn % | P % | S % | Si % | Cu % | Cr % | Ni % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A/SA 423 GR 1 | 0.15 max | 0.55 max | 0.06–0.16 | 0.060 max | 0.10 min | 0.20–0.60 | 0.24–1.31 | 0.20–0.70 |
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A423 Corten Steel Grade 1 Pipes & Tubes
| Grade | Yield Strength (MPa, min) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corten A | 355 | 470–630 | 20 |
Reasons to Choose ASTM A423 Grade 1 Corten Steel Pipes
- Wide Industrial Use – These pipes are suitable for numerous industries such as chemical plants, sugar mills, power generation facilities, and the oil and gas sector.
- Excellent Weather Resistance – Made from highly durable material, these pipes can effectively withstand harsh environmental and weather conditions.
- Long Service Life – Their extended durability ensures long-term performance, making them a reliable and cost-effective investment.

What is the chemical composition of ASTM A423 Grade 1?
The chemical compositions present in the A423 Gr 1 grade are carbon, phosphorus, manganese, sulfur, copper, and silicon. The high content of carbon, manganese, and sulfur provides improved oxidation resistance, pitting resistance to an acidic environment, crevice resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance.
What is SA 423 material?
ASTM A423 Weathering Steel Pipes Gr. 1 is popularly used in outdoor sculptures. ASTM A423 Corten Steel Tubes GRADE 1 is also used in bridge and other large structural applications. The chemical elements present in this Corten steel tube are carbon, phosphorus, manganese, sulfur, copper, silicon.
What are the common sizes and dimensions of ASTM A423 pipes?
ASTM A423 pipes are available in a variety of outer diameters, wall thicknesses, and lengths, depending on whether they are seamless or welded. The standard covers nominal pipe sizes ranging from 1/8 inch to 24 inches, with wall thickness and length varying according to application requirements.
What are the mechanical properties of ASTM A423 pipes?
These pipes are designed for high-temperature applications and therefore have high tensile strength, yield strength, and creep resistance. Typical properties include a tensile strength of 415–550 MPa, yield strength of 205–275 MPa, and elongation suitable for forming and welding. Exact values depend on the pipe grade and wall thickness.
Where are ASTM A423 pipes commonly used?
ASTM A423 pipes are widely used in boilers, heat exchangers, superheaters, and power plant equipment. They are ideal for piping systems carrying high-temperature steam, hot liquids, or gases, where corrosion resistance and dimensional stability under heat are required.







