High-strength weathering steel ASTM A709 Grade 50W offers superior atmospheric corrosion resistance compared with ASTM A709 Grade 50. Due to its enhanced durability and long-term performance, A709 Grade 50W steel plates are widely used in outdoor structural applications, including:
Construction and mining machinery
Heavy trucks and trailers
Bridge components
Pressure vessels
General structural fabrication exposed to the atmosphere

Chemical Composition Adjustment Rule
For A709 Grade 50W steel plate production, the standard allows the manganese content to be increased by 0.06% above the specified maximum, up to a limit of 1.35%, for every 0.01% reduction in carbon content below the maximum level during rolling.
Mechanical Properties of ASTM A709 Grade 50W
| Property | Minimum Requirement |
|---|---|
| Yield Strength (MPa) | 345 |
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | 485 |
| Elongation (8 in.) % | 18 |
| Elongation (2 in.) % | 21 |
These mechanical properties make A709-50W a reliable material for structures requiring both high strength and corrosion resistance.
Gnee is a world-class supplier and exporter of ASTM A709 Grade 50W high-strength weathering steel plates.
If you need detailed information-such as chemical composition, mechanical properties, delivery conditions, prices, or technical support-please feel free to contact Gnee for professional assistance.
FAQ
1. What types of steel are included in ASTM A709?
ASTM A709 covers carbon steel, high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steel, and quenched & tempered alloy steels used for bridge construction.
Grades include 36, 50, 50S, 50W, HPS 50W, HPS 70W, and HPS 100W.
2. What is the main difference between A709, A572, and A588?
A709 is specifically engineered for bridges and requires additional testing (impact, ultrasonic, etc.).
A572 is for general high-strength structural applications.
A588 is a weathering steel; A709-50W includes similar corrosion-resistant chemistry but is certified for bridge use.
3. Does ASTM A709 require Charpy impact testing?
Yes, depending on application:
Fracture-critical components: Mandatory impact testing per A673/A673M Table 11.
Non-fracture-critical tension components: Testing per Table 10.
General components: Optional unless specified by the purchaser.
4. What are fracture-critical members (FCMs) in A709?
FCMs are structural components whose failure would result in partial or total collapse of a bridge.
These components must undergo enhanced impact testing, traceability, and stricter production controls.
5. What does "HPS" mean in A709 HPS 50W / 70W / 100W?
HPS stands for High-Performance Steel.
These steels provide:
Higher toughness
Improved weldability
Better weathering resistance
Reduced susceptibility to brittle fracture








